城市總體規(guī)劃的編制依據(jù)包括什么?

城市總體規(guī)劃的編制要與城市的經(jīng)濟(jì)、人文、社會(huì)、地理、歷史沿革等方面相協(xié)調(diào)。

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根據(jù)《城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃法》的規(guī)定：國(guó)務(wù)院城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃主管部門(mén)會(huì)同國(guó)務(wù)院有關(guān)部門(mén)組織編制全國(guó)城鎮(zhèn)體系規(guī)劃，用于指導(dǎo)省域城鎮(zhèn)體系規(guī)劃、城市總體規(guī)劃的編制。

省、自治區(qū)人民 *** 組織編制省域城鎮(zhèn)體系規(guī)劃，報(bào)國(guó)務(wù)院審批。

城市人民 *** 組織編制城市總體規(guī)劃。

縣人民 *** 組織編制縣人民 *** 所在地鎮(zhèn)的總體規(guī)劃，報(bào)上一級(jí)人民 *** 審批。其他鎮(zhèn)的總體規(guī)劃由鎮(zhèn)人民 *** 組織編制，報(bào)上一級(jí)人民 *** 審批。

如果你想了解更多關(guān)于城市總體規(guī)劃的內(nèi)容，可致電北京綠維創(chuàng)景規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)院專業(yè)咨詢熱線：010－84076166 84098099

城市總體規(guī)劃內(nèi)容：

（一）設(shè)市城市應(yīng)當(dāng)編制市域城鎮(zhèn)體系規(guī)劃，縣（自治縣、旗）人民 *** 所在地的鎮(zhèn)應(yīng)當(dāng)編制縣域城鎮(zhèn)體系規(guī)劃。

市域和縣域城鎮(zhèn)體系規(guī)劃的內(nèi)容包括：

分析區(qū)域發(fā)展條件和制約因素，提出區(qū)域城鎮(zhèn)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略，確定資源開(kāi)發(fā)、產(chǎn)業(yè)配置和保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境、歷史文化遺產(chǎn)的綜合目標(biāo)；

預(yù)測(cè)區(qū)域城鎮(zhèn)化水平，調(diào)整現(xiàn)有城鎮(zhèn)體系的規(guī)模結(jié)構(gòu)、職能分工和空間布局，確定重點(diǎn)發(fā)展的城鎮(zhèn)；

原則確定區(qū)域交通、通訊、能源、供水、排水、防洪等設(shè)施的布局；

提出實(shí)施規(guī)劃的措施和有關(guān)技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)政策的建議；

（二）確定城市性質(zhì)和發(fā)展方向，劃定城市規(guī)劃區(qū)范圍；

（三）提出規(guī)劃期內(nèi)城市人口及用地發(fā)展規(guī)模，確定城市建設(shè)與發(fā)展用地的空間布局、功能分區(qū)，以及市中心、區(qū)中心位置；

（四） 確定城市對(duì)外交通系統(tǒng)的布局以及車(chē)站、鐵路樞紐、港口、機(jī)場(chǎng)等主要交通設(shè)施的規(guī)模、位置，確定城市主、次干道系統(tǒng)的走向、斷面、主要交叉口形式，確定主要廣場(chǎng)、停車(chē)場(chǎng)的位置、容量；

（五）綜合協(xié)調(diào)并確定城市供水、排水、防洪、供電、通訊、燃?xì)?、供熱、消防、環(huán)衛(wèi)等設(shè)施的發(fā)展目標(biāo)和總體布局。

（六）確定城市河湖水系的治理目標(biāo)和總體布局，分配沿海、沿江岸線；

（七）確定城市園林綠地系統(tǒng)的發(fā)展目標(biāo)及總體布局；

（八）確定城市環(huán)境保護(hù)目標(biāo)，提出防治污染措施；

（九）根據(jù)城市防災(zāi)要求，提出人防建設(shè)、抗震防災(zāi)規(guī)劃目標(biāo)和總體布局；

（十）確定需要保護(hù)的風(fēng)景名勝、文物古跡、傳統(tǒng)街區(qū)，劃定保護(hù)和控制范圍，提出保護(hù)措施，歷史文化名城要編制專門(mén)的保護(hù)規(guī)劃；

（十一）確定舊區(qū)改建、用地調(diào)整的原則、 *** 和步驟，提出改善舊城區(qū)生產(chǎn)、生活環(huán)境的要求和措施；

（十二）綜合協(xié)調(diào)市區(qū)與近郊區(qū)村莊、集鎮(zhèn)的各項(xiàng)建設(shè)，統(tǒng)籌安排近郊區(qū)村莊、集鎮(zhèn)的居住用地、公共服務(wù)設(shè)施、鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)、基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和菜地、園地、牧草地、副食品基地，劃定需要保留和控制的綠色空間；

（十三）進(jìn)行綜合技術(shù)經(jīng)濟(jì)論證，提出規(guī)劃實(shí)施步驟、措施和 *** 的建議；

（十四）編制近期建設(shè)規(guī)劃，確定近期建設(shè)目標(biāo)、內(nèi)容和實(shí)施部署。

根據(jù)城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃法的規(guī)定省域城鎮(zhèn)體系規(guī)劃的內(nèi)容應(yīng)當(dāng)包括

根據(jù)城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃法的規(guī)定省域城鎮(zhèn)體系規(guī)劃的內(nèi)容應(yīng)當(dāng)包括城鎮(zhèn)空間布局和規(guī)?？刂?，重大基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施的布局，為保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境、資源等需要嚴(yán)格控制的區(qū)域。

《中華人民共和國(guó)城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃法》第十三條規(guī)定：省、自治區(qū)人民 *** 組織編制省域城鎮(zhèn)體系規(guī)劃，報(bào)國(guó)務(wù)院審批。省域城鎮(zhèn)體系規(guī)劃的內(nèi)容應(yīng)當(dāng)包括：城鎮(zhèn)空間布局和規(guī)?？刂疲卮蠡A(chǔ)設(shè)施的布局，為保護(hù)生態(tài)環(huán)境、資源等需要嚴(yán)格控制的區(qū)域。

擴(kuò)展資料：

直轄市的城市總體規(guī)劃由直轄市人民 *** 報(bào)國(guó)務(wù)院審批。省、自治區(qū)人民 *** 所在地的城市以及國(guó)務(wù)院確定的城市的總體規(guī)劃，由省、自治區(qū)人民 *** 審查同意后，報(bào)國(guó)務(wù)院審批。其他城市的總體規(guī)劃，由城市人民 *** 報(bào)省、自治區(qū)人民 *** 審批。

縣人民 *** 組織編制縣人民 *** 所在地鎮(zhèn)的總體規(guī)劃，報(bào)上一級(jí)人民 *** 審批。其他鎮(zhèn)的總體規(guī)劃由鎮(zhèn)人民 *** 組織編制，報(bào)上一級(jí)人民 *** 審批。

參考資料：中國(guó)人大網(wǎng)-中華人民共和國(guó)城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃法

城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃 行政法

結(jié)合點(diǎn)：公共利益、公眾參與、聽(tīng)證制度

（2）討論2：關(guān)于規(guī)劃編制主體的資格

據(jù)了解，為 *** 對(duì)規(guī)劃設(shè)計(jì)單位進(jìn)行行政許可找到法律依據(jù)，將原部頒行政條例上升為國(guó)家層面的法律條文。需要討論的是：城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃編制屬于什么性質(zhì)的工作？政策制定、立法、還是純粹的技術(shù)工作？用法律規(guī)定城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃的編制單位，其思維仍然將城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃的編制視為純粹的技術(shù)工作。城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃中有技術(shù)工作，但不是全部。規(guī)劃單位的資質(zhì)要求只能限定在技術(shù)工作以內(nèi)，不能擴(kuò)展到立法和政策制定層面的工作。就技術(shù)工作本身而言，市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入是否是 *** 管理的范疇值得商榷。設(shè)計(jì)人員和設(shè)計(jì)單位的資質(zhì)認(rèn)定和市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入是兩個(gè)不同層次的工作，資質(zhì)認(rèn)定一般由行業(yè)協(xié)會(huì)負(fù)責(zé)，市場(chǎng)準(zhǔn)入則由法律來(lái)規(guī)范。這種 *** 包辦一切的制度，弊端很大。

（3）討論3：城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃的修改

規(guī)劃修改屬于規(guī)劃制定過(guò)程的一個(gè)環(huán)節(jié)，新法將規(guī)劃修編調(diào)整為規(guī)劃修改，把因城市客觀環(huán)境的變化而自然調(diào)整規(guī)劃的過(guò)程和因主觀要求變化而引起的規(guī)劃修改混為一談是中國(guó)特殊的社會(huì)和政治環(huán)境造成的。新法將一個(gè)連續(xù)的、滾動(dòng)的、整體的規(guī)劃制定過(guò)程，分割為制定和修改兩個(gè)法律過(guò)程，也是針對(duì)中國(guó)的特殊情況，就學(xué)理上分析，該內(nèi)容應(yīng)歸入城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃制定的章節(jié)。

《城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃法》對(duì)城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃修改實(shí)行“申請(qǐng)——批準(zhǔn)”制度，城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃修改的事由、要求和過(guò)程見(jiàn)表2。

3、第三章 城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃的實(shí)施

（1）討論1：城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃的實(shí)施的主要內(nèi)容和討論

《城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃法》沿用《城市規(guī)劃法》“城市規(guī)劃實(shí)施”章節(jié)名稱，這深刻反映了對(duì)規(guī)劃管理作用認(rèn)識(shí)的不足。“三分規(guī)劃，七分管理”是對(duì)中國(guó)城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃建設(shè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的總結(jié)。“實(shí)施”二字帶有強(qiáng)烈的計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)特征：計(jì)劃經(jīng)濟(jì)時(shí)期城市規(guī)劃即城市建設(shè)規(guī)劃。就城市建設(shè)活動(dòng)過(guò)程來(lái)看，很自然分成兩個(gè)時(shí)間段即城市規(guī)劃的制定和城市規(guī)劃的實(shí)施。當(dāng)前與此內(nèi)容密切相關(guān)的稱之為城市規(guī)劃管理。實(shí)施是依照“藍(lán)圖”建設(shè)和檢查的行為，其作用類似施工隊(duì)的技術(shù)員。而管理則包括規(guī)劃方案的選擇與決策，以及對(duì)規(guī)劃的調(diào)整，是承擔(dān)獨(dú)立責(zé)任的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人員?！冻青l(xiāng)規(guī)劃法》強(qiáng)調(diào)了規(guī)劃編制的成果對(duì)規(guī)劃實(shí)施的制約作用，壓縮了規(guī)劃管理的權(quán)力空間，降低了規(guī)劃管理應(yīng)對(duì)不確定因素的調(diào)節(jié)能力，與城市規(guī)劃法實(shí)施以來(lái)城市規(guī)劃管理的巨大作用相背離。

（2）討論2：規(guī)范地方 *** 的建設(shè)行為

城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃的實(shí)施包括城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃管理和城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)活動(dòng)兩個(gè)方面，而城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)主體分為 *** 部門(mén)和非 *** 部門(mén)，其中， *** 部門(mén)的建設(shè)活動(dòng)對(duì)城市發(fā)展起到?jīng)Q定性的作用。然而，城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃的違法現(xiàn)象也多出現(xiàn)在地方 *** 身上，比如大廣場(chǎng)、寬?cǎi)R路以及各類脫離規(guī)劃控制的開(kāi)發(fā)區(qū)等，這些現(xiàn)象既是近幾年城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)客觀問(wèn)題的反映，也是社會(huì)轉(zhuǎn)型時(shí)期中國(guó)城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃建設(shè)的特色問(wèn)題。因此，為規(guī)范地方 *** 的建設(shè)行為，《城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃法》主要采取以下兩個(gè)方面的措施。之一，使用條文直接規(guī)定 *** 建設(shè)行為的要求，第二十八條規(guī)定 *** 實(shí)施城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃的基本原則，第二十九條規(guī)定 *** 的投資建設(shè)項(xiàng)目的基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施和公共服務(wù)設(shè)施優(yōu)先原則。第二，強(qiáng)調(diào)近期建設(shè)規(guī)劃是 *** 實(shí)施城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃的法定依據(jù)。近期建設(shè)規(guī)劃的實(shí)質(zhì)是“行動(dòng)規(guī)劃”，是 *** 統(tǒng)籌各部門(mén)進(jìn)行城鄉(xiāng)建設(shè)的有效手段，這是切合中國(guó)發(fā)展實(shí)際的制度

城鄉(xiāng)規(guī)劃法部分條文翻譯（謝絕生硬機(jī)器翻譯，質(zhì)量高者追加懸賞）

Article 2 formulated and implemented in urban planning, construction planning area, must abide by this law

Referred to urban planning, including urban planning system, the urban planning, the town planning, township and village planning. The planning of city planning, overall planning and detailed planning into. The detailed planning into regulatory detailed planning and construction detailed planning.

Referred to in this area, refers to the cities, towns and villages for urban construction and constructed and development needs, must execute planning control area. The specific scope of planned by the relevant people's government in the organization of city planning, overall planning, the township and village in planning, plan according to the urban and rural economic and social development and the coordination of rural and urban development needs.

Article 3 cities and towns shall, in accordance with this law, formulate the planning of city planning and. City and town planning area of construction activities shall conform to the requirements of the plan.

The local people's government at or above the county level according to the local rural economic and social development, according to local conditions, the feasible principles, township, village shall formulate the planning of regional planning. In determining the township, village areas shall, in accordance with this law, formulate the planning, the township, village construction shall conform to the requirements of the plan.

The local people's government at or above the county level shall encourage and guide the provisions of the preceding paragraph outside the area township, village and township, village planning and implementation plan.

Article 5 the urban planning, the overall planning and township and village plan of planning, and shall be in accordance with the national economic and social development plans, and with the general land use planning phase.

Article 18 township, village planning shall be from the planning of rural reality, respect, local villagers will feature and rural areas.

Township, village planning should include: the content of the planning area limits, houses, roads, water supply, water drainage, power supply, garbage collection, raising livestock production and life etc rural service facilities and public welfare undertakings of various construction land arrangement, construction requirements of cultivated land and natural resources such as historical and cultural heritage protection and disasters of the specific arrangements. Township planning shall also include the villages within their respective administrative areas development layout.

Article 22 people's governments of townships and towns township, village organization planning preparation, people's governments at the next higher level for planning approval. In villages planning shall be submitted for examination and approval before the villagers assembly or villagers' representatives meeting agreed.

Article 41 in township, village and township enterprises planning of rural public facilities and public welfare undertakings of construction, the construction unit or individual shall apply to people's governments of townships and towns shall be filed by the people's governments of townships and towns reported city or county people's government urban planning departments of rural construction planning permit issuance. In the township, village in planning for rural villagers make original house-site in the planning and management of the housing construction shall be formulated by the provincial, autonomous region, municipality directly under the central government.

Article 41 in township, village and township enterprises planning of rural public facilities and public welfare undertakings of construction, the construction unit or individual shall apply to people's governments of townships and towns shall be filed by the people's governments of townships and towns reported city or county people's government urban planning departments of rural construction planning permit issuance.

In the township, village in planning for rural villagers make original house-site in the planning and management of the housing construction shall be formulated by the provincial, autonomous region, municipality directly under the central government.

Article 48 the modified township, village planning, and shall, according to the plan of the examination and approval procedures stipulated in article 22.

Article 65 in township, village planning area not lawfully obtained rural construction planning license or permit in accordance with the provisions of rural construction planning and construction, the people's governments of townships and towns shall be ordered to stop the construction and rectification, If not corrected, can be removed.